Akabeko: The Legendary Red Cow
The legend of Akabeko’s strength and persistence is further tied to the toy in two symbolic ways. During the time that the original Akabeko toys were made, Japan experienced a major smallpox outbreak, and the people of Aizu noticed that children with the toy did not get sick. The red toy is now painted with circle patterns on its body, representing the marks of smallpox. Ironically, the smallpox vaccine was later developed using the cowpox virus. The second characteristic, which deepens the significance of Akabeko, is that the Japanese people believe the color red symbolizes luck and is thought to protect against illness.
Over time, Akabeko has become not only a symbol of the Aizu region, but also a symbol of Japanese culture. For those visiting Japan, the Akabeko toy makes a perfect souvenir, a lucky charm to gift to friends, and a great conversation starter; you will love retelling the story of Akabeko!